Seoul Subway (수도권 전철 / 首都圈電鐵)
The Seoul Metropolitan Subway is a metropolitan railway system consisting of 23 rapid transit, light metro, commuter rail, and people mover lines located in northwest South Korea. The system serves most of the Seoul metropolitan area, including the satellite cities of Incheon and Gyeonggi Province. Since its opening on August 15, 1974, the subway system has grown rapidly, becoming one of the world's busiest and most extensive rapid transit systems. Has become one of the. Consisting of 23 lines that criss-cross the city and extend to the surrounding metropolitan area, the Seoul Metropolitan Subway serves as a lifeline for millions of daily commuters. From the bustling shopping districts of Gangnam to the historical sites around Jongno, the subway seamlessly connects different neighborhoods, reflecting the vibrant dynamism of Seoul.
| Operator | Government of South Korea |
| Operation start | 15 August 1974 |
| Total Lines | 30 Metro Lines |
| Total Station | 662 Active Stations |
| Metro City/Country | Seoul South Korea |
| Official Web | http://www.seoulmetro.co.kr/en/index.do?device=PC |
| Metro lines | Stations | Terminal stations | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ▣ | Line 1 | 62 | Soyosan ⇄ Incheon |
| ▣ | Line 1 | 36 | Guro ⇄ Sinchang |
| ▣ | Line 1 | 2 | Geumcheon-gu Office ⇄ Gwangmyeong |
| ▣ | Line 1 | 2 | Byeongjeom ⇄ Seodongtan |
| ▣ | Line 2 (Main Line) | 43 | City Hall ⇄ Chungjeongno |
| ▣ | Line 2 (Seongsu Branch) | 5 | Seongsu ⇄ Sinseol-dong |
| ▣ | Line 2 (Sinjeong Branch) | 5 | Sindorim ⇄ Kkachisan |
| ▣ | Line 3 | 44 | Daehwa ⇄ Ogeum |
| ▣ | Line 4 | 51 | Jinjeop ⇄ Oido |
| ▣ | Line 5 (Main Line) | 49 | Banghwa ⇄ Hanam Geomdansan |
| ▣ | Line 5 (Macheon Branch) | 8 | Gangdong ⇄ Macheon |
| ▣ | Line 6 | 39 | Eungam ⇄ Sinnae |
| ▣ | Line 7 | 53 | Jangam ⇄ Seongnam |
| ▣ | Line 8 | 18 | Amsa ⇄ Moran |
| ▣ | Line 9 | 38 | Gaehwa ⇄ VHS Medical Center |
| ▣ | AREX Line | 14 | Seoul Station ⇄ Yongyu |
| ▣ | Gyeongui–Jungang Line | 53 | Dorasan ⇄ Jipyeong |
| ▣ | Gyeongui–Jungang Line | 3 | Gajwa ⇄ Seoul Station |
| ▣ | Gyeongchun Line | 24 | Cheongnyangni ⇄ Chuncheon |
| ▣ | Suin–Bundang Line | 64 | Cheongnyangni ⇄ Incheon |
| ▣ | Ui LRT | 13 | Sinseol-dong ⇄ Bukhansan Ui |
| ▣ | Sillim Line | 11 | Saetgang ⇄ Gwanaksan |
| ▣ | Shinbundang Line | 16 | Sinsa ⇄ Gwanggyo |
| ▣ | Incheon Line 1 | 30 | Gyeyang ⇄ Songdo Moonlight Festival Park |
| ▣ | Incheon Line 2 | 27 | Geomdan Oryu ⇄ Unyeon |
| ▣ | EverLine | 15 | Giheung ⇄ Jeondae·Everland |
| ▣ | U Line | 16 | Balgok ⇄ Depot Temporary Platform |
| ▣ | Gyeonggang Line | 10 | Pangyo ⇄ Yeoju |
| ▣ | Seohae Line | 21 | Ilsan ⇄ Wonsi |
| ▣ | Gimpo Goldline | 10 | Gimpo International Airport ⇄ Yangchon |
- The Seoul Metropolitan Subway began operations on August 15, 1974 with the opening of Line 1, marking the beginning of its evolution into a comprehensive urban transit system.
- Seoul's subway system consists of a vast network of 23 lines, connecting the city and extending into the surrounding metropolitan area, making it one of the most extensive systems globally.
- Known for its high ridership, the Seoul Metropolitan Subway is one of the busiest in the world, serving millions of passengers daily.
- The subway system incorporates state-of-the-art technology, including advanced signaling systems, digital displays and smart card payment systems for efficient and modern travel experiences.
- Many subway stations feature cultural exhibits, art installations, and historical information, turning the transit experience into a cultural trip for passengers.
- Seoul's subway is renowned for its punctuality, providing reliable and timely services that contribute to the daily routine of residents and visitors.
- Stations such as Gangnam Station and Yongsan Station serve as major transfer hubs, connecting multiple subway lines and facilitating smooth transfers for passengers.
- Subways integrate seamlessly with other modes of transportation, such as buses and commuter trains, creating a comprehensive and interconnected transit network.
- The Seoul Metropolitan Subway prioritizes accessibility with facilities such as elevators and ramps to ensure ease of use for passengers with disabilities.
- The metro system has continuously expanded over the years, with new lines and extensions added to accommodate the city's growth and increasing transportation needs.
| Metro Network | Lines | Stations | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Busan Metro | 5 | 127 | |
| Daegu Metro | 3 | 89 | |
| Incheon Subway | 2 | 56 | |
| Daejeon Metro | 1 | 27 | |
| Gwangju Metro | 1 | 20 | |